“花腔”式叙述中无法探寻的真相——利己主义视角下的人性思考

小说《花腔》通过别样的叙事策略,将三位叙述者“花腔”式的陈述内容以及“我”对这些“陈述内容”加以补充对文本正文部分加以印证或者辩驳,描绘了一幅个人与集体无法平衡、利己与利他难以抉择、真相与虚构相互矛盾的众生浮世绘。从利己主义视角对小说《花腔》进行探究,通过“花腔”之声的本意、“花腔式”叙述者视角下的真相辨析、真相无法探寻的原因以及利己主义引导下的人性抉择四个方面展开分析,解读作品在利己主义视角下的人性的善恶,直面人性的自私与邪恶,表现了在特定历史背景下“个人”坚守人格独立、积极向善的艰难。

Inexplorable Truth in Coloratura Narration:Reflections on Human Nature from the Perspective of Egoism

The novel Coloratura adopts a special narrative strategy,namely using the Coloratura statements of three narrators and“my”supplement to the statements to verify and refute the text,which depicts a social scene that individuals and collectives cannot be balanced,egoism and altruism cannot be chosen,truth and variations contradict each other.From the perspective of egoism,this paper studied the original meaning of the Coloratura,the truth of the Coloratura narrators,the reasons why the truth cannot be unmasked,and the choice of human nature guided by egoism,and interpreted the good and evil of human nature reflected in the novel,so as to help readers face the selfishness and evil of human nature,and understand the difficulties of“individuals”adhering to the independence of personality and striving for good under specific historical background.