基于小岗精神的农村土地制度改革与乡村振兴研究

小岗精神是一种锲而不舍的民族精神,体现为穷则思变的图强精神、敢为人先的开拓精神、无畏无惧的担当精神、勇于探索的试错精神、坚持真理的执着精神,这种精神为农村改革注入了永不衰竭的原动力。小岗村实行农业“大包干”,拉开了农村土地制度改革的序幕,引领了新时代农村土地制度改革的方向,尤其是在“大包干”基础上构建的农村土地“三权”分置,为实施乡村振兴战略提供了解决土地问题的制度和政策保障。新时代农村土地制度改革的基本遵循是小岗精神,农村土地制度改革要在实践中不断探索前进,乡村振兴必须建基于农村土地制度改革。

Rural Land System Reform and Rural Revitalization Based on Xiaogang Spirit

The Xiaogang Spirit is a national spirit of perseverance,which is embodied in striving for prosperity in adversity,in daring to be the first,in taking responsibility fearlessly,in having the courage to explore new ground,and in holding to the truth firmly.This spirit injects inexhaustible impetus into the rural reform of China.The“all-round contract”of Xiaogang Village opened the prelude to the rural land system reform,and continues to lead the direction of the reform in the New Era,especially the separation of the“three rights”of rural land carried out on the basis of it,which provides the institutional and policy guarantee for solving the land issues in the implementation of rural revitalization.The rural land system reform in the New Era should carry forward the spirit,continuously explore and advance in practice,and the rural revitalization must base itself upon the reform.