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自救与互救--严重地震灾害后扒救灾民方式
引用本文:苏幼坡,徐美珍,刘英利.自救与互救--严重地震灾害后扒救灾民方式[J].河北理工大学学报(社会科学版),2003,3(3):33-35.
作者姓名:苏幼坡  徐美珍  刘英利
作者单位:1. 河北省地震工程研究中心,河北,唐山,063009
2. 河北理工学院,建筑设计研究院,河北,唐山,063009
摘    要:严重地震灾害后扒救埋压在地震废墟中的灾民主要有自救与互救两种方式,自救是互救的基础,互救是自救的发展与延续.无论是自身自救、家庭自救,还是邻里互救、村村互救,"黄金24小时"的救活率最高.建筑物抗震设防标准等影响自救与互救的进程和效果.

关 键 词:地震灾害  自救  互救  救活率
文章编号:1671-1068(2003)03-0033-03
修稿时间:2002年12月10

Saving oneself and saving each other
SU You-po,XU Mei-zhen,LIU Ting-li.Saving oneself and saving each other[J].Journal of Hebei Polytechnic University(Social Science Edition),2003,3(3):33-35.
Authors:SU You-po  XU Mei-zhen  LIU Ting-li
Abstract:There are two ways rescuing the victims of a natiual calamity after a serious earthquake disaster. Saving oneself is the foundation of saving each other, which is the continuation and development of Saving oneself. Whether saving oneself by himself.or saving oneself by families,or saving each other in neighbours or villages,the ratio of aliveness in golden 24-hours is the highest. The aseismic Standard of setting up defences of an architecture affects the course and effect of saving oneself and saving each other.
Keywords:seismic disaster  saving oneself  saving each other  ratio of aliveness  
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