美国政府对阿巴拉契亚地区的两次开发

阿巴拉契亚地区是美国最贫困落后的地区,美国政府在20世纪30年代和60年代对它进行了两次开发.对田纳西流域的综合治理采取政府投资,田纳西流域管理局直接经营的滚动开发模式;对阿巴拉契亚地区的再开发则采取政府直接投资于基础设施建设,改善社会经济环境,培植经济增长中心的间接开发模式.这两次开发都取得显著成效,缩小了阿巴拉契亚地区与其他地区的差距.

The Twice Development of the Appalachia Region by the American Government

Appalachia was the poorest area in the United States. The American government developed Appalachia twice in 1930s and 1960s. President Franklin D. Roosevelt comprehensively harnessed Tennessee Valley. The American government set up TVA, invested in it directly, and carried out rolling development. In 1965, the U. S. Congress passed 'Appalachia Area Development Act'. The American government invested in infrastructure directly, improved investment and social circumstances. The development of Appalachia region had achieved remarkable success.