从“第二个结合”看“第二个答案”:习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想的理论内涵与实践进路

党的十八大以来,习近平总书记带领全党以前所未有的决心与力度推进全面从严治党,创造性提出一系列具有原创性、标志性的新理念新思想新战略,形成了习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想。这一重要思想是我们党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合、同中华优秀传统文化相结合推进理论创新取得的新成果,是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想科学体系的重要组成部分。从中西文明视角考察“革命”到“自我革命”概念史生成源流,“革命”一词本义就体现了“兴也勃焉、亡也忽焉”的历史周期率,与破除旧的政治上层建筑的社会运动,实现新的社会建设运动的西方资产阶级传统“革命”观念不同,“自我革命”承接了马克思主义重构经济结构的内涵,更强调革命主体从自我内因角度出发接受革命性锻造。“党的自我革命”与中华优秀传统文化中蕴含的“革故鼎新”“自省克己”“民为邦本”“正身率下”思想与内涵高度契合,勇于自我革命是中国共产党最鲜明的品格,体现了中国共产党深厚的文化自信。习近平总书记在二十届中央纪委三次全会上发表重要讲话,明确提出“九个以”的实践要求,对持续发力、纵深推进反腐败斗争作出战略部署。这“九个以”的实践要求,既有宏观层面的目标任务、顶层设计,也有落细落实、重点突出的方式方法;既有认识论,又有方法论。我们从“第二个结合”看“第二个答案”,领悟党的自我革命的重要思想理论内涵与实践进路,要从“第二个结合”视角,把握习近平总书记关于党的自我革命的重要思想所蕴含的重大创新观点、科学方法和重要战略部署,更加自觉主动地以伟大自我革命引领伟大社会革命。

Looking at “the second answer” from “the second combination”: Connotation and practical progress of General Secretary Xi Jinping''s important thoughts on the Party''s self-reform

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has led the Party to promote full and strict governance over the Party with unprecedented determination and strength, creatively proposing a series of original and iconic new concepts, new ideas, and new strategies, forming General Secretary Xi Jinping''s important thoughts on the Party''s self-reform. The important thoughts on the Party''s self-reform is the new achievement of the Party in promoting theoretical innovation by combining the basic principles of Marxism with China''s specific realities, and with China''s excellent traditional culture. It is an important part of the scientific system of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. The origin and evolution of the concept of revolution to self-revolution from the perspectives of Chinese and Western civilizations reflect the historical cyclicality of societal rise and fall. Diverging from the traditional Western bourgeois notion of revolution as a social movement aimed at dismantling old political structures and establishing new social orders, self-revolution inherits Marxist principles of restructuring economic systems, emphasizing that revolutionary subjects undergo transformative processes driven by internal causes. The Party''s self-reform aligns closely with the ideals and connotations found in excellent traditional Chinese culture, such as reforming the past and renewing the future, introspection and self-discipline, the people as the foundation of a nation, and righteousness and obedience. The courage to engage in self-reform represents a distinctive characteristic of the Communist Party of China, reflecting its profound cultural confidence. General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered important speeches at the third plenary session of the 20th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, clearly put forward the practical requirements of "nine takings", and made a strategic deployment of continuous efforts and deep promotion of anti-corruption campaign. The requirements of "nine takings" are not only macro-level objectives, tasks, top-level designs, but also detailed implementation methods that highlight key aspects. Epistemology and methodology are both integral components here. Looking at "the second answer" from "the second combination", we can comprehend the theoretical connotations and practical approaches of the important thoughts on the Party''s self-reform. It is crucial to grasp the significant innovative viewpoints, scientific methodologies, as well as the strategic arrangements contained within Xi Jinping''s important thoughts on the Party''s self-reform while consciously leading great social reforms with great self-reform from the perspective of "the second combination".