青苗会组织渊源考

青苗会是近代华北乡村社会普遍存在的一种村庄组织形式,它产生于清代中后期,是乡村生态环境、社会环境不断变迁的产物。此外,青苗会组织的产生还与中国乡土社会的神灵信仰密切相关,其产生和发展的全过程反映了乡土文化的整体面貌,并在一定程度上展现了广大农民神灵信仰的心路历程。到清末民初,青苗会由简单的看青组织逐渐演化为调整乡村与国家关系的重要力量。通过青苗会的研究,可以更加清晰地把握清代华北乡村社会变迁的基本脉络。

The study of the Origin of the Green Crops Society

The Green Crops Society was very popular in the rural society of North China. Founded in the Qing Dynasty, it was the product of the changing socio-ecological environment. It was characterized by universality and variety. In modern rural society, it became a more important means by which to control the rural order. We can better master the primary vicissitudes of modern Chinese rural society by analyzing this society.