博彩品种的适度供给与市场、政府约束

世界博彩业的供给种类有彩票、赛马、赌场三大类;供给规模具有全球性;供给约束包括资源约束、需求约束等.世界各国政府为了保持社会的控制能力和发展社会公益福利事业的双重需要,陆续采取了有条件的适度供给,大体按照彩票-赛马-赌场顺序开放并逐渐形成一套特殊的约束机制.博彩业发达国家和地区的约束力量因政府制度安排的渐趋完善而逐渐转为市场,而发展中国家的约束力量主要是在政府方面.

Moderate Supply of Lottery Varieties and Constraints of Market and Government

The varieties, volumes and constraints of lottery supply around the world are discussed. It elaborates that governments have adopted a policy of conditioned moderate supply, progressing from lottery, horse racing to casinos, in order to meet the dual goals of maintaining social control and promoting public welfare. The constraining forces in the developed western countries and areas have been taken over by the market due to the increasing sophistication of government regulations. In the developing countries, these forces are still at the hands of government.