青岛市农业结构和布局状况调查与分析

通过对青岛市农业结构和布局现状的全面调查可见,青岛市农业结构和布局呈现出实现了转型升级,农业产业化趋势日渐明显和农业区域布局不断优化,规模化种植和养殖产业集群基本凸现的特点。但受耕地面积的局限和粮食安全等因素的影响,种植业结构的进一步调整面临着重大瓶颈;小规模、传统养殖模式严重制约着畜牧业和水产养殖业的进一步发展;农产品市场波动和竞争力的缺乏一定程度地影响着农业产业的布局。因此,应从进一步调整优化种植业结构;提高规模化、专业化、标准化农业生产水平,走高效农业、品牌农业的路子;突出都市农业特色,努力拓展农业功能等方面进一步优化青岛市农业结构和布局。

Research and Analysis of Qingdao Agricultural Structure and Layout

The comprehensive survey about agricultural structure and layout in Qingdao shows that the agricultural structure and layout of Qingdao is characterized by having achieved transformation and upgrading,the increasing trend of agricultural industrialization,increasing optimization of layout of agricultural areas and virtual realization of scale of planting and breeding industry clusters.But subject to the limitations of arable land and food security and other factors,further adjustment of planting structure is facing major bottlenecks：traditional fish farming model of small-scale is seriously restricting the further development of animal husbandry and aquaculture industry;moreover,fluctuation of market of agricultural products and lack of competitiveness are affecting the layout of the agricultural industry to a certain extent.Therefore,we should further adjust and optimize crop structure;increase scale,specialization and standardization of agricultural production,take the path of high-efficiency agriculture and brand agriculture;feature urban agriculture and strike great efforts to expand the agricultural functions to further optimize agricultural structure and layout of Qingdao.