世纪之交纪实文学的发展态势

20世纪90年代以来,在文学的整体化转型和多元化嬗变中,纪实文学也出现了个人化、日常化、世俗化的叙事倾向,从某种程度上对主流话语和宏大叙事长期忽略、回避甚至遮蔽的社会历史与现实生活真貌,给予个人独到的观照和认识,提升了纪实文学的审美价值。但纪实文学的主体精神与内在品格却依然在坚持知识分子良知写作的作家中得以保持和坚守,彰显出他们维护正义、关怀民众、积极干预社会公共利害关系的人文精神。处于传媒时代的纪实文学,其创作、传播以及接受方式必然再次经历“信息科技”革命的冲击与推动,“影视纪实文学”、“网络纪实文学”以时空表现的最大灵活性、便利性和视听合一的独特效果,形成纪实文学新的审美形态,开拓了一个新的发展空间。

Tendency of Documentary Writing at the Turn of the Century

Since the 1990's,documentary writing has tended to concern itself in individuals and their daily life and has thus enhanced its aesthetic value.But the writers of conscience have sticked to the mainstream of documentary writing,upholding justice,showing care for the masses and defending public interests.Nowadays documentary writing has been adopted in video and Internet as a new form of art,attaining a new stage in its development.