| 巴基斯坦建国理念的历史考察 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪长明,傅菊辉. 巴基斯坦建国理念的历史考察[J]. 学术探索, 2011, 0(3): 34-41 |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪长明 傅菊辉 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海交通大学钱学森图书馆,上海,200030
2. 湘潭大学哲学与历史文化学院,湖南湘潭,411105 |
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| 摘 要： | 殖民时期英属印度教派矛盾的加剧导致了穆斯林民族主义的兴起,巴基斯坦国家思想的提出是这场运动的产物。以阿赫默德汗的＂穆斯林民族论＂、伊克巴尔的＂穆斯林国家论＂和真纳的＂两个民族、两个国家论＂为思想基础和主要流派的＂两个民族＂理论是巴基斯坦立国运动的三大理论来源。作为英国落实＂退出印度＂政策的关键性步骤之一,《蒙巴顿方案》最终确认了成立巴基斯坦自治领的政治原则,＂两个民族＂理论实现了从早期穆斯林思想家的一种政治理想到建立穆斯林民族国家的转变。
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| 关 键 词： | 巴基斯坦运动 巴基斯坦 建国理念 “两个民族”理论 印巴分治 |
A Historical Study of The Founding Principle of Pakistan |
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| WANG Chang-ming,FU Ju-hui. A Historical Study of The Founding Principle of Pakistan[J]. Academic Research, 2011, 0(3): 34-41 |
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| Authors: | WANG Chang-ming FU Ju-hui |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Chang-ming1,FU Ju-hui2(1.Qian Xuesen Library,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,200030,China,2.School of Philosophy and Historical Culture,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan,411105,Hunan,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the colonial era,the intensifying conflicts of religious sects in British India led to the rise of Muslim nationalism,in which the thoughts of Pakistani nation were born.The nation-founding movement of Pakistan originated from the theory of Two Nations,which based itself on Sayyid Ahmad Khan's Muslim Nationality,Muhammad Iqbal's Muslim State,and Jinnah's Two Nations and Two States.Being one of the critical procedures of Britain's Quit India policy,Mountbatten Act confirmed eventually the political princi... |
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| Keywords: | Pakistani movement Pakistan Nation-founding ideas the Theory of Two Nations India-Pakistan partition |
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