马克思的资本有机构成理论与当代中国的经济发展

马克思在《资本论》中介绍，资本家为了获得更多的剩余价值和在竞争中取胜，必然不断改进技术，采用先进机器设备，提高劳动生产率，其结果是在全部资本中，不变资本所占比重相对增大，而可变资本所占比重相对缩小，从而导致资本有机构成提高。资本有机构成的提高，是资本积累、资本扩张发展的一个必然趋势。可在当今，随着产业结构调整和科学技术的发展，资本有机构成呈现下降的趋势，在发达国家尤其明显，资本有机构成对我国经济也有影响。

Marx's Theory of Organic Composition of Capital and the Economic Development in Today's China

According to Das Kapital by Marx,capitalists,for more surplus value and outcompeting the rival,always try their best to improve productivity by constantly upgrading machinery and technology,which leads to a relatively increased proportion of constant capital,along with a relatively decreased proportion of variable capital and consequently an increased organic composition of capital.This increase is an inevitable trend in capital accumulation and capital expansion.However,it is not the case any more nowadays...