中西传统节日的文化差异与社会认同

为增强中国传统节日文化的社会认同和跨文化传播竞争力，通过对中西传统节日起源与形成差异的梳理和中西文化差异的对比分析，认为西方传统节日大多是建立在宗教尤其是基督教文化基础之上的，具有较强的普适性和跨文化移植性；而中国传统节日主要源于岁时节气，具有极强的世俗性及泛神性。这种起源与形成差异成为传统节日跨文化交汇与移植、尤其是中国传统节日跨文化向西方移植的障碍。要使中国传统节日具有跨文化传播的普适性，必须对其进行与时俱进的改造，包括对其赖以产生的社会土壤进行改造，并赋予传统文化崭新的历史内涵。

On cultural differences and social identification of Chinese and western traditional festivals

In order to enhance the social identification and cross-cultural radiating competitiveness of Chinese traditional festival culture,the differences of the origins and evolutions are clarified about the Chinese and western traditional festivals,and the cultural differences are compared between China and western countries.It is believed that most of western traditional festivals are based on religionary culture especially the Christianism culture,which have stronger generality and cross-cultural naturalizing a...