中国在全球变化研究中的地位和作用

中国位于地球环境变化速率最大的东亚季风区,又处于经济高速发展、人口剧增的时期,人为和自然因子对环境的扰动显得尤为突出。这一严峻形势所包含的有利和不利因素为我国全球变化研究形成了机遇和挑战。本文简述我国科学家关于全球变化的一些共识,着重介绍了我国独特的自然和人文因素对全球变化研究的作用,并就我国全球变化研究中存在的问题谈了一些看法。

The Role That China Plays in the Study on Global Change

China is situated in the East -Asian monsoon region characterized by quickly -changing environment, with highly-developing social economy and accelerating growth of population. Artificial and natural factors play a dominant role in environment disturbance. The beneficial and hostile factors included in this crucial condition form the challenge and opportunity for global - change study in China. This paper summarizes some common senses on global change by our scientists China, stresses the important role natural and human factors play in the research of global changes and puts forward some opinions about problems existing in the research of global changes in China.