论我国国家赔偿归责原则的发展与反思

我国国家赔偿经历了由早期适用民法的过错归责原则到适用违法归责原则的发展过程。但是实践表明,现行违法归责原则本身存在着缺陷,表现为:国家赔偿制度中适用违法归责原则不能充分体现国家赔偿的“人权保障”价值、违法归责原则无法解决国家赔偿法与部门法之间的对接冲突,以及因过于严格限制受害人获得赔偿的范围而导致国家赔偿形同虚设等等。因此,有必要从现实出发改革我国国家赔偿领域中的违法归责原则。

Reflection on the Principles of Fixation of Liability for State Compensation in China

The Chinese state compensation undergoes the period of applying the principle of fixation liability for fault in line with civil law to the period of applying the principle of fixation of liability for illegal offence.Facts have shown that our present principle of fixation of liability itself has some defects,such as underestimation of human rights protection value,incompatibility with provisions of department laws,high restriction on the victim's rights to compensate.Thus,reform for the principles of fixation of liability in the field of state compensation should be carried out according to the actual needs.