论毛泽东、邓小平的"四化"观

实现“四化”,把我国建设成为一个具有现代农业、现代工业、现代国防和现代科学技术的社会主义强国,是毛泽东一再坚持的理想,也是邓小平坚定不移并倾尽心血、不断实践的信念。毛泽东认为“四化”应涵盖两个方面的内容———经济和文化,但最终没有坚持下去。事实上,毛泽东把苏联作为我国的“四化”标准参照对象,并认为实现“四化”是巩固人民民主政权的需要。邓小平继承并丰富了毛泽东界定的“四化”内涵,转换了中国“四化”标准参照对象,对“四化”重要性的感受更迫切、更深刻。

On MAO Ze-dong and DENG Xiao-ping's View of Four Modernization

The ideal which MAO Ze-dong always persisted to bring about the Four Modernization and build our country into a powerful modern socialist country was also DENG Xiao-ping's conviction.MAO Ze-dong believed the Four Modernization should be contained in two aspects:economy and culture.But it could not be persisted in practice.In fact,MAO Ze-dong regarded the Soviet Union as an object of our study and he thought bringing about the Four Modernization was the need of strengthening people's democratic dictatorship.DENG Xiao-ping carried it on and enriched MAO Ze-dong's intension of the Four Modernization,he also changed the object of our study,so he deeply experienced the importance of bringing about the Four Modernization.