现代性视域中的“犹太人问题”——论青年马克思的现代性批判理论

青年马克思以＂犹太人问题＂为切入点,揭示了现代性的双重逻辑,一方面现代性的政治革命使人从＂人的依赖性社会＂中解放出来,获得了建立在物的依赖性为基础的相对独立性;另一方面,以主体形而上学为基础的＂同一性逻辑＂却遭到犹太人这个异己因素活生生的否定,从而也暴露了现代性＂意识形态＂的虚伪特征。青年马克思通过区分＂政治解放＂与＂人的解放＂,＂同而不和＂与＂和而不同＂等范畴,洞察到了现代性解放逻辑的限度及悖论。他批判现代性的自由观,并提出了自己对自由的独到理解,他以独特的思维逻辑,开辟了现代性研究的新路向。

"The Jewish Question" in the Perspective of Modernity:A study of critic theory on modernity by young Marx

With the "Jewish problem" as an entry point,young Marx revealed the double logic of modernity.On the one hand,political revolution of modernity made people liberated from the "dependent society for man",and acquired relative independence based on material dependence;on the other hand,"logic of identity" based on subject-metaphysics has been strongly denied by the Jews as an alien factor,which also exposed the hypocritical features of the modernity "ideology".Young Marx distinguished "political emancipation" from "human liberation","the same but not harmonious" from "harmonious but not the same",and the like.He found the limits and paradox of modernity logic,criticized concept of freedom on modernity,and put forward his own unique understanding of freedom.With his unique logic,he opened up a new way to study modernity.