新时期文学中此起彼伏的现实主义

新时期现实主义作为20世纪现实主义的一个重要组成部分,同以往的不同意义在于不对生活做机械的模仿、照相,而具有其独特的个性和崭新的风貌;即使吸收一些西方现代主义,后现代主义的文学观念和表现方式也是有限的,也是现实主义基础上的一种变异和探索。从文学发展的角度来看,现实主义在这段时期里此起彼伏,大致经历了复苏、深化、低谷、回归这四个发展阶段,不同阶段随着各自政治、经济、文化的变迁有着不同的现实主义。

Rise and Fall of Realism in the New Period Literature

Realism in the new period is an important part in the twentieth century's realism.It differs from previous ones in that it doesn't mechanically imitate or picture life;instead it has its unique characters and new appearances.Apart from limited absorption of literature ideas and expressions of the western modernism and post-modernism,it is an exploration and variation on the basis of realism.From the perspective of the literature development,realism in this period rises and falls continuously,and it experiences four stages: revival,deepening,nadir and return.With the changes in politics,economy and culture at each stage,realism is different accordingly.