知识结构与哲学选择

文艺学的背景理论是哲学。在西方 ,每一文艺思潮的背后 ,必伴有相应的哲学思潮 ;在中国 ,文史哲历来不分家。从事文艺学理论研究者 ,必须具有较深邃的哲学眼光。对当代青年学子 ,最为重要者 ,一是哲学入门 ,一是哲学选择与归宿。本文以牟宗三、李泽厚为参照系 ,主张从西方哲学入门 ,并以之作为手段 ;以中国哲学为归宿 ,为“安身立命”之所 ;以中国现代化进程为求生目标三者的综合、互动 ,造就自己的“看家本领”。

The Structure of Knowledge and the Choice of Philosophy

The theoretical background of literature is philosophy.In Western countries,almost every trend of thought in literature and art is in company with corresponding trend of thought in philosophy.In China,literature,history,and philosophy can't be cut apart all through the ages.The researchers at work on the theory of literature must have profound foresight of philosophy.To today's young literature learners,their most important quality involves two main elements:crossing the threshold of philosophy;philosophy selection and its end-result.With MOU ZONGSAN and LIZEHOU as the frame of reference,this paper maintains that one should begin with Western philosophy and regard it as a passport into the world of literature,taking Chinese philosophy as the end-result,China's modernization course as the goal,in order to bring up his own special skill.