董仲舒“大一统”理论的思想来源

董仲舒“大一统”理论以先秦儒家思想为主体，同时兼采诸家之长，吸纳、融合了墨、法、阴阳等家的思想，具有较强的包容性和时代特征。“大一统”理论反映了当时的社会政治现实，满足了封建统治的政治需要，顺应了百家思想的“合流”趋向，是学术思潮演变的必然结果，由此，在汉代政治初步实现“大一统”的同时，也逐步实现了思想的“大一统”。

The Sources of Dong Zhongshu's Grand Unification Theory

While Dong＇s ＂Grand Unification＂ is mainly based upon the Pre- Qin-Dynasty Confucian thoughts, it assimilated the merits of all other schools as well, including those of the Mo, the Fa, and the Yin and the Yang schools, demonstrating an obvious compatibility and the characteristics of that period of time. The theory of ＂grand unification＂ reflects the reality of society and politics in Han Dynasty, meets the political demands of the rulers, conforms to the ＂confluence＂ trend of the various schools and therefore is the inevitable outcome of the then academic evolvement. Consequently meanwhile the Han Dynasty initially puts this theory into practice in politics; it gradually realizes the ＂grand unification＂ in thoughts.