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试论罗斯福新政的就业政策
引用本文:万雪梅.试论罗斯福新政的就业政策[J].山东师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2004,49(1):62-65.
作者姓名:万雪梅
作者单位:南京师范大学,外国语学院,江苏,南京,210097
摘    要:1929年至1933年,美国经济大萧条,就业形势非常严峻。罗斯福就任总统后,适时地推行"新政",解决就业问题:直接救济失业者,以工代赈扩大就业和社会保障立法保护失业者,还特别注重以人为本,合理利用和保护自然资源。结果,极大地缓解了美国就业的压力,刺激了美国经济的复苏,虽未从根本上解决就业问题,但为后来提供了有益的启示与借鉴。

关 键 词:罗斯福  新政  就业
文章编号:1001-5973(2004)01-0062-04
修稿时间:2003年9月22日

On the Employment Policy in F.D.Roosevelt' s New Deal
Wan Xue-mei.On the Employment Policy in F.D.Roosevelt'''' s New Deal[J].Journal of Shandong Teachers' University(Social Science Edition),2004,49(1):62-65.
Authors:Wan Xue-mei
Abstract:During the US great depression from 1929 to 1933,the employment situation was acute.After he became US president,F.D. Roosevelt practiced his New Deal to solve the employment issue.The policy directly relieved the unemployed workers,expanded employment by creating work as relief,protected those out of jobs through social security laws,and made use of natural resources reasonably.As a result,the unemployment pressure was greatly reduced and promoted the recovery of economy.Though it did not basically sole the issue of unemployment,it provided helpful revelation and lessons for the days to come.
Keywords:F  D  Roosevelt  New Deal  employment
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