扰动文化的反文化——一种哲学视野的考察

在文明、有序的人类社会生活中,存在着大量无序的、不和谐的现象。这些现象就是人类文化发展中误入歧途的、对文化提出挑战的反文化现象。反文化是一种普遍性、规律性的存在,它鲜明地表现出与文化相反的品质:功能的减序、增熵,程序的劣化,价值取向的自发以及非理性、非逻辑性。文化“返祖”、文化“忘本”、文化“异化”和文化“非法链接”,是现实生活中反文化倾向的四种典型模式。

The Countercurrent that Perturbs Culture: A Philosophic Observation

There are many disordered phenomena in the civilized and orderly social life. They are the heterogeneous and disintegrating phenomena of counter-culture, which has universality and regularity. Counter-culture has many specific characters in contrast to culture. From a view of function, counter-culture reduces the degree of order and adds entropy. From a view of routine, its routine shows random and low quality. Otherwise, counter-culture shows spontaneous pursing and non-logic. Culture alienation, atavism and unlawful chain are all the model cases of counter-culture. Understanding counter-culture helps understand the social life and pushes on the further study of culture.