论文化在社会主义建设中的作用——浅析列宁晚年的文化困惑

本文从分析马克思、恩格斯关于落后国家可以跃过资本主义卡夫丁峡谷的理论入手 ,肯定了文化因素在跃过资本主义卡夫丁峡谷问题上的重要意义 ,阐明了列宁晚年对文化革命的思考。列宁为经济和文化落后的俄国指出了一条通向社会主义的道路 ,而俄国的文化滞后成了坚持社会主义道路的严重障碍和列宁的忧虑。列宁对“文化革命”的思考体现了他对文化本身某种重要的政治意义的敏感 ,这对于一个后起的 ,但正以迅速的步伐走向现代化进程、走向“知识社会”的中国具有重大的指导意义。

The Function of Culture in the Construction of Socialism--Analysing Lenin''''s Culture Confusion in His Late Days

This paper stresses the great importance of cultural factors in avoiding the problem of Karltine Gorge of capitalism and reveals Lenin's thoughts of the culture revolution in his late days, on the basis of Marx and Engels' theories of how backward countries can avoid such a problem. Lenin found a way to the socialism for Russia which was backward both in economy and culture at that time. Indeed, the undeveloped culture in Russia then became a serious hindrance for persisting in the socialist system and Lenin's worries as well. Lenin's thoughts of "cultural revolution" reflected his political sensitivity towards the cultural factors. They are definitely instructive to China as a promising country developing very quickly towards the modernization and a knowledge society.