吕大临《横渠先生行状》释疑六则

现存吕大临《横渠先生行状》历来被学术界认为是研究张载行实和思想的最可靠资料之一。然而,该《行状》存在诸多待考问题。通过对其中六处记述考察探究,可以发现和推断：该《行状》约写于元丰二年（1079）,其内容中所载＂嘉祐初＂当为＂嘉祐元年＂,＂方未第时＂应指＂皇祐五年八月至至和二年六月间＂,张载＂卒于馆舍＂实因长期的＂慢性肺病＂所致,＂十有二月乙亥＂与＂元丰元年八月＂在传抄的过程中存在讹化问题。

Six Collative Items in The Introduction of Zhang Zai's Life by Lu Ta-Lin

The Introduction of Zhang Zai's Life by Lu Ta-Lin is an important work on researching the life and ideas about Zhang Zai.But there had some unresolve issues.The paper thinks the Introduction was written in Yuan Feng II,and disabuses some other issues such as in the early of Jia You should be Jia You I,Zhang Zai had not passed the Jinshi examination during the period from the August of Huang You V to June of Zhi He II,the chronic consumption was the cause of Zhang Zai's death,and there had some circulating i...