刑事古典学派共犯本质理论思想基础评析

刑事古典学派产生于17世纪,该学派主张自由意志论,反对决定论,并以此为逻辑起点形成了客观主义刑法理论。不仅仅给刑法学研究带来了新的方法,而且为形成为刑法理论的思想基础,确立了宪法高度的罪刑法定原则,从而可能建立客观判断形式的构成要件理论。但是,由于过度追求人权和罪刑法定主义的价值理念,在此基础上,客观主义刑法理论也带来了诸多缺陷。

The Impartiality of the Judge of the Theoretical Thoughts of the Nature of Joint Crimes on the Criminal Classical School

The criminal classical school began in the 17th century, which advocated libertarianism against determinism and formed objectivism criminal theory based on it. Not only dose this theory bring new methods to criminal study,but also it becomes the ideological basis of the criminal theory, and also establishes the constitution height on the legal principle crimes. And it may also establish objective judgmental form,which makes up the important theory. However,because of excessive pursuit of value idea of human rights and crime legal doctrine, on this basis, there are a lot of defects on the objectivism theory of criminal law.