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直觉、理性、人心:梁漱溟对中国文化解读的三阶段
引用本文:张永超. 直觉、理性、人心:梁漱溟对中国文化解读的三阶段[J]. 太原师范学院学报(社会科学版), 2011, 10(1): 8-12
作者姓名:张永超
作者单位:北京大学哲学系,北京,100871
摘    要:梁漱溟对中国文化的解读经历了直觉、理性、人心三个阶段,他的直觉说有两层含义,一为认识的直观,二为本能的良知良能,随着认识的深入他逐渐意识到用"直觉"理解中国文化的不妥,遂而提出了"理性"与"人心"的概念,而且梁漱溟对"理性"和"人心"赋予了特殊的含义。通过对"直觉"、"理性"和"人心"(梁漱溟在不同时期对文化的解读核心用语)的梳理,我们可以看出梁漱溟对文化尤其是对中国文化解读的得与失。尤为重要的是,梁漱溟对"良知良能"的来源试图结合现代的生物科学予以新的解答,这是对"人心"或曰"良知良能"的终极性思考。

关 键 词:梁漱溟  中国文化  理性  人心

Intuition,Rationality and Popular Feelings:Three Phases in Liang Shuming's Explanation of Chinese Culture
ZHANG Yong-chao. Intuition,Rationality and Popular Feelings:Three Phases in Liang Shuming's Explanation of Chinese Culture[J]. Journal of Taiyuan Normal University:Social Science Edition, 2011, 10(1): 8-12
Authors:ZHANG Yong-chao
Affiliation:ZHANG Yong-chao(Department of Philosophy,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
Abstract:Liang Shuming,a famous thinker in contemporary China,experienced three phases in his explanation of Chinese traditional culture: Intuition,Rationality and Popular Feelings.There are two aspects in the connotation of his theory of intuition: the perceptual cognition and instinctive innate knowledge and ability.With the development of his study,he gradually realized that it is inappropriate to understand Chinese culture with intuition,and he then put forward the conceptions of rationality and popular feelings...
Keywords:Liang Shuming  Chinese culture  rationality  popular feelings  
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