人的本质、人的世界与哲学的力量

劳动以对象意识和主体意识的诞生为前提,以内在的精神活动即思想为前提,劳动是外在化和客观化了的思想。思想本身就是劳动,是决定其他劳动的劳动,人是一种思想着的动物。哲学是思想的最高的、最彻底的和最纯粹的形态,思想规定了人的特殊存在方式,而哲学则规定了思想的存在方式。哲学活动的目标是要超越一切确定性、有限性而走向终极,追溯终极原因和认定终极意义,这决定了劳动的范围和劳动的目的。哲学还要反思自身和自我批判,其所具有的内在否定性,人因而能够突破种种限制而超越既定世界,不断创造出崭新的未来和理想天地。哲学是对世界和人生的最高"解释",这种解释塑造了改造世界的主体——人,奠定了人的内在世界,人内在的观念内涵决定了人外在地对世界的改造。文化世界是根据观念建立起来的,因观念的变化而提升和变化,哲学便是改变观念的活动,是改变个体心灵的活动,形成世界观、人生观。哲学的力量是本源性的力量,人的日常行为和日常所思由其所派生。人的力量和意志来自于内在的思想,来自于内在的哲学认识和哲学信仰。

Essence of Man, Man's World and Power of Philosophy

The presupposition of labor is the consciousness of object and subject.The labor is impossible without the activity of spirit,namely thought.Labor is the thought externalizational and objectificational.The thought itself is labor that determines other labors.Mankind is an animal which can think.Philosophy is the shape most thorough and most pure.Thought determines the special form of man and philosophy determines the form of thinking.The aim of philosophical activities is to surpass all certainty and finiteness to the ultimate,to trace back to the final cause,and to affirm the significance of the ultimate.It determines the range and aim of labor.And philosophy reflects and criticizes itself.Its inherent negativity pushes forward the progress of thought.So man can break through limits and surpass the fixed world,create constantly new futures and ideal fields.Philosophy is the interpretation of world and life.The interpretation models the subject who changes world — Man,establishes the inherent world of man.The inherent ideas of man decide that man changes the external world.The cultural world is build according to ideas,and changes according to the changes of ideas.Thus is the activity to changes ideas and to change individual souls,from which forms the world outlook and view of live.The force of philosophy is original,but daily behaviors and daily thinking are derived.The force and will of origin from the inherent thought from the inherent cognition and the philosophical belief.