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The Independence Number of Graphs with a Forbidden Cycle and Ramsey Numbers
Authors:Yusheng Li  Wenan Zang
Affiliation:(1) Department of Mathematics, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, China
Abstract:Let k ge 5 be a fixed integer and let m = lfloor(k – 1)/2rfloor. It is shown that the independence number of a Ck-free graph is at least c1[sum d(v)1/(m – 1)](m – 1)/m and that, for odd k, the Ramsey number r(Ck, Kn) is at most c2(nm + 1/log n)1/m, where c1 = c1(m) > 0 and c2 = c2(m) > 0.
Keywords:independence number  Ramsey number  probabilistic method  graph coloring
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