隐匿在丧葬礼仪背后的几种意识——以甘肃省陇中地区为例

丧葬活动中包含着丰富的礼仪，这些丧葬礼仪和意识之间的关系是复杂的。在甘肃陇中地区的丧葬习俗中，现代性的丧葬礼仪程序不多，却保留着丰富的传统丧葬礼仪。在该地区形式多样的丧葬礼仪背后潜藏着人们的几种意识，这些意识包括灵魂意识、亲情意识、恐惧意识和狂欢意识。丧葬活动中的这种礼仪和意识之间的关系，在民俗学和民间文化研究中具有重要的意义。

Consciousness Hidden Behind Funeral Ritual——A Case Study of Funeral Custom of Longzhong Area in Gansu Province

The funeral custom contains abundant ritual, and lots human consciousness is hidden behind the ritual. In the funeral custom of Longzhong Area in Gansu Province, there is little modem but some traditional funeral ritual. The consciousness hidden behind a lot of funeral ritual included consciousness of soul, consciousness of kindness, consciousness of horror and consciousness of carnival. The relation between the ritual and the consciousness is critical for the study of the folklore and the folk culture.