武陵山片区区域旅游化水平差异研究

选择武陵山经济协作区6个中心城市作为研究对象，以2011和2015年两个代表年份作为研究的时间阶段，利用主成分分析法，计算得到6个区域的旅游化指数，发现其旅游化水平存在较大差异，其中，张家界旅游化水平最高，黔江旅游化水平最低。从资源禀赋、产业发展时间、基础设施和政策引导方面，分析了6个区域旅游化差异形成的原因，提出创造新型旅游要素、促进特色产业与旅游业融合发展、构建旅游空间系统、利用政策支持等发展建议，以促进武陵山片区旅游化发展。

On Regional Tourism Level of Wuling Mountain Area

This paper selected six central cities from Wuling Mountain Economic Cooperation Zone as the research objects and calculated the tourism index of these six cities. We find out that there are great differences in the level of tourism among the six regions, of which, the tourism level of Zhangjiajie is the highest, that of Qianjiang is the lowest. And this paper analyzes the reasons for the formation of tourism differences from the aspects of resource endowment, development time of this industry, parts of infrastructure and policy guidance. This paper proposes that new tourism factors should be created, the integration of featured industries with tourism promoted, a tourism space system built and policy support used to speed up the development of tourism in Wuling mountain area.