从农民的视角看中国农业科技的供求、传播与应用状况

作者采用面向农户户主进行问卷调查的方法,从最基层的农民的视角反映中国农业科学技术在农村的供求、传播与应用状况;认为中国农户的经营规模小、农业的比较利益低、农业科技研究滞后、农业推广体系不完备、是制约农业科学技术在中国农村传播与广泛应用的根本障碍;文章提出了适当扩大经营规模、减轻农民负担、加强农业科技研究、健全和规范农业推广体制以及提高农民的科技文化素质等对策。

The Status of Supply and Demand, Extension and Application of Agricultural Science and Technology in China --From Peasants'''' Perspective

Results of questionnaires to the peasants reveal that the fundamental constraints in the dessimenation and implication of agricultural S&T are small scale of operation, low comparative benefits, lagged behind agricultural R&D and incomplete promotion framework. Proposed solutions by the authors include expanding the operation size, alleviating peasants' burdens, enhancing agricultural R&D, improving the agricultural business promotion framework and upgrading peasants' education and technological background, etc.