论《强制执行法》的单独制定

在民事诉讼法框架体系内建构强制执行程序,与审执分立理论不符。单独制定《强制执行法》源于完备的理论基础和丰富的实践经验,加之强制执行制度的单独立法已经成为国际趋势,我国制定《强制执行法》的时机已经成熟。制定《强制执行法》需要科学界定法的名称、合理定位立法目的以及妥当选择立法构造。

On the Single Legislation of Mandatory Executive Law

If the construction for compulsory execution procedure is within the civil procedure law’s framework,it is not conform to the discrete of civil trial and execution.The single legislation of mandatory executive law lies on the solid theoretical basis and the rich practical experiences.Moreover,the single legislation of mandatory executive law has become the international trend.Based on these facts,it’s the right time for the single legislation of mandatory executive law in China.There are three special issues to be aware of when creating the mandatory executive law.The first one is to define the law’s name;the second one is to position the purpose of legislation;The last but not the least one is to choose the proper legislative structure.