法的规范体系和价值体系之间的通约技术

晚近 ,不少法学家都倾向于认为法应当是规范体系和价值体系的融合体 ,并相当重视在既有严整的规范体系内纳入法的价值要求。但是 ,如何在纳入的同时实现法的两套体系之间的自恰、圆融的“通约”却成了一项技术难题。通过提出验证“通约”的三项技术标准并进而对传统通约技术即自上而下形态的宏观统摄技术进行批判分析 ,继而探寻微观层面上的概念———“权利”所具有的自下而上的通约功能 ,并同样予以校验。从而得到结论 :在赋予“权利”这一概念充分的定义弹性的前提下 ,在宏观价值统率、微观权利配置这两个向度上共同努力 ,即可实现法之两套体系的完美通约。

On the Communicational Technology Between the System of Legal Values and the System of Legal Norms

It has recently been a concurrent view that“law”should be the synthesis of these two legal systems:both of values and of norms.Most jurists nowadays are putting great emphases on injecting the elements of legal values into the subsistent system of legal norms.Nevertheless,how to establish a proper vehicle by which the system of legal norms can communicate with the system of legal values is still a technical puzzle.This thesis excavates that the traditional solvent to this puzzle is a top-down means in a macrocosmic angle of view,which has its advantages together with its disadvantages.While on the other hand,the legal concept of“right”,with its outstanding status and significant function both in the system of legal norms and the system of legal values,can also furnish us with a microcosmic way of thinking to tackle this problem in a bottom-up means.Consequently,this thesis holds that,a perfect vehicle by which the system of legal norms can communicate with the system of legal values may be established,when we adopt the macrocosmic and microcosmic ways of settlements synthetically,and endow the concept of“right”with a more flexible and profound definition.