理据·内部形式·词义

＂理据＂既可指整个语言的理据性（广义的理据）,也可指具体语词的语音和语义最初结合的动因（狭义的理据）。理据性和任意性是共同支配语言的两条同等重要的原则。内部形式是居于复合体内部的微结构,要考察它就需要把它转换成内部形式的展现形式。复合词以其内部形式提供出比单纯词更加丰富的潜台词信息。词有词义,也必有理据,复合词还有内部形式,所以仅仅注意词本身的音义（外部形式）是不够的,只有将此三者作通盘的考虑,厘清它们之间的关系,才可以做出完整的全面的考察。理据和内部形式呈因果关系。内部形式是词义的承载形式,内部形式属于物质范畴,而词义属于意念范畴。理据不仅可以破解不直观内部形式,而且还可以深化对直观内部形式的认识。

Rationale,Internal Form and Meaning

＂Rationale＂ can refer to the arguments of the language（broadly definition）,but also can refer to the driving motivation behind the initial combination of voice and semantic of the specific words（the narrow sense）.Motivation and arbitrary domination are the two equally important principles in charge of language.Internal form is an internal micro-structure in the complex,and for further investigation and it needs to be converted into an displaying format of internal form.Compounds in its internal form are more rich in subtext of information than the simple words.It must be understood that sound and meaning（external form） of a word are not enough,and rationale must be considered as the third element for a complete and comprehensive investigation.Rationale can not only discloses non-intuitive internal format,but also deepen our intuitive understanding of the internal form.