发展中大国的金融发展与经济增长——基于规模效应的分析

近年来,发展中大国在其宏观经济诸多方面均表现出强劲的上升趋势。该发展浪潮往往被归因于规模效应——凭借规模经济、范围经济和聚集经济效应等导致了生产率的提高。通过将金融发展的特征嵌入到已有的增长和规模效应理论中,可以检验发展中大国金融发展和经济增长之间的关系,分析其产出、投资、贸易以及金融之间的相互关联效应,从而把握发展中大国的总体发展趋势。在金融危机发生时,经济刺激政策更应该倾向于贸易和投资领域,而不是金融领域,也就是说,在发展中大国,金融发展对经济的刺激作用非常明显地低于贸易和投资两个最重要的实体经济领域。

From the Perspective of Size Effects to Study the Economies Growth and Financial Development in the Large Developing Countries

Large developing economies demonstrate an upward trend in many aspects of their macroeconomic performance in recent decades.This developmental surge is attributed to 'size effects' whereby economies of scale and scope,and agglomeration impact, create productivity improvements.The transmission channels from finance to growth are discussed to show how size effects can affect this transmission channels in terms of specific features in four typical developing countries.The empirical estimation concentrates on e...