常用字中成词语素分类标准研究

当成词语素有多个义项时 ,有时是词 ,可按照句法功能标准定性 ,语素的类别可参照词的类别 ;但当语素只是合成词中的构成成分时 ,它的类别只能是义类。分析常用字中的 2 0 85个成词语素 ,可得出结论 :句法结构中的类与词结构中的类一致的约占 4 9.2 % ,不一致的约占 50 .8% ,参照句法功能标准给语素分类是无法贯彻始终的 ,它的分类只能是意义的分类

On the Standards of the Classification of Idiomatic Morphemes

When it has more than one sense,an idiomatic morpheme can be classified according to the standards of syntactic functions and the classification of words.When it is a part of a compound word, it can only be classified according to its meaning.2085 idiomatic morphemes have been examined and a conclusion has been drawn that 49.2% of them do not show any difference when classified in two different ways while 50.8% do. Apparently,morphemes cannot always be classified with the standards of syntactic functions,and the classfication can only be that of meaning.