美国对伊朗摩萨台政府政策的演变

在伊朗民族主义支持下,摩萨台政府对英伊石油公司实行国有化,由是导致了英伊的石油之争,为美国势力渗透到伊朗及中东提供了机会。为了遏制苏联和共产主义扩张,美国政府试图通过各种手段解决英伊石油争端,杜鲁门政府对摩萨台政府采取有限或中立政策,而艾森豪威尔政府则推翻了摩萨台政府。尽管两届美国政府对摩萨台政府的政策有着显著不同,但事实上存在着很大的连续性。

The Transition of US Governments' Policies Toward Mossadeq Government

By the Support of Iranian nationalism, Mohammmed Mossadeq (Mossadegh) government nationalized the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC), resulting in the dispute between Iran and Britain, which gave American an opportunity to penetrate Iran and the Middle East. In order to check USSR and Communism expansion, US government tried to resolve the Iranian-British oil disputes and to keep Iran in Western orientation. Truman government took limited or neutral policy toward Mossadeq government, but Eisenhower government overthrew MOssadeq government. There was the sharp difference between Truman government and Eisenhower government, the shift of policies resulted from two governments' consideration. But the Truman government's and Eisenhower government's policies toward Mossadeq government was continuity by analysis.