我国劳动力流动市场化程度的地区差异--对中国市场化指数和贫困监测报告有关数据的分析

本文依据中国市场化指数研究报告的数据和世界银行贷款扶贫项目监测报告中的调查数据,考察了我国劳动力流动市场化程度的地区差异问题。研究表明,中国各省市区要素市场的市场化水平持续提升,劳动力流动程度大为提高,各地绝对差异扩大,但市场化程度的相对差距却在下降。由于指数设计上的不足,市场化进程指数体系对劳动力流动性的考察存在缺陷。劳动力的外流对流出地经济市场化进程具有积极作用和正面影响。

Regional Disparities of Marketization of Labor Mobility in China:An Analysis Based on NERI INDEX of Marketization of China's Provinces and Data from Poverty Monitoring Reports

The paper investigates the issue of regional disparities of marketization of labor mobility based on data from NERI INDEX of marketization of China's provinces and Poverty Monitoring Reports of World Bank Poverty Reduction Projects in China. The main findings are that the marketization level and labor mobility in China' s provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions have been greatly increasing, and regional comparative disparities are declining though absolute disparities are on the rise. Due to the imperfections in design, the Index system shows its defects in analyzing labor mobility. Labor outflow in fact has a positive and favorable effects on marketization progress of source regions.