北美敌托邦小说的生态书写

敌托邦小说与生态思想有内在的契合.生态主义重视从思想和文化角度对人类驾驭自然进行批判,试图通过挖掘深层次的根源来协调自然与人类的关系,达到平衡.敌托邦文学同样重视思想与文化的批判,它的危机意识涵盖得更广,而这些危机与环境危机叠加在一起,勾勒出一个末日世界.为了更深入地挖掘这二者的深层联系,文章选取了北美敌托邦小说中的一些经典文本,从对自然精神价值的原初体验,循环时间观中的自我和自然,在倾听中存在的“物我合一”,艺术对自然的回应这几方面来探讨这一亚文类中蕴含的生态思想.

Ecological Writing in North-American Dystopian Novels

Dystopian novels are interrelated with ecological thinking which typically criticizes man’s control over nature and manages to balance the two sides by exploring the deep roots of environmental destruction.Dystopian literature also puts stress to cultural criticism and its crisis imagination——including environmental destruction—covers many aspects to describe an apocalyptic world.In order to reveal the interconnections between the dystopian novels and ecological thinking,this paper selects some classical texts to discuss the question from four perspectives.