西方意义理论发展述评

由于语言和思维的关系密切,各个时代的哲学家和逻辑学家都十分关注语言的意义问题,本文依次考察了古希腊、中世纪、近现代的哲学家们对语言的意义问题的探讨,阐述了意义理论由语词意义—语句意义—语境考察—言语行为的发展之路,证明了逻辑理论与实际生活结合的必要性和必然性。 

A Review of the Development of the Theory of Meaning in the West

Due to the close relation between language and thought,the philosophers and logicians in various periods pay much attention to the meaning of language.The philosophers in Ancient Greek,in Medieval and in Modern Times studied the meaning of language.This paper discusses the study of them in turn,and exposes the development road of the theory of meaning from the meaning of words to the meaning of sentences,then to the context of language,then to behavior of talk.It proves the necessity and inevitability of combination of the theory of logic and real life.