宗教改革中的基督宗教与人文主义

本文首先分析了宗教改革与人文主义相对立这一观点的事实根据,指出了这些事实更多的含义;然后说明了这一观点所忽略的三个方面的重要事实,即宗教改革家和人文主义者都基于基督教信仰而批判当时的教会,人文主义的研究为宗教改革提供了学术根据,许多宗教改革家的神学吸收并发展了人文主义;最后指出,二者的相互补充乃是基督宗教与人文主义辩证互补关系的一大例证。

Christianity and Humanism in the Reformation

This paper firstly examines the facts on which the idea "the Reformation is in conflict with Humanism" is based,and pointed out more significances of these facts.Secondly,it describes the other important facts neglected by that ideas.Both of the Reformers and the Humanists criticized the Church for their Christian faith;the Humanistic studies provided the Reformation with necessary academic basis;many Reformers adopted and developed the Humanistic ideas in their theologizing practice.Finally,it concludes that the complementary relationship of Reformation and Humanism exemplifies their dialectical complementarity.