论当代资本主义的发展阶段及其基本特征

资本主义的历史是一部波澜起伏、不断发展变化的社会运动史.在其自身基本矛盾的推动下,它经历了自由资本主义、私人垄断资本主义、国家垄断资本主义阶段,目前处于国际垄断资本主义阶段.国际垄断资本主义是国际垄断资本控制国际生产、国际投资、国际市场,对发展中国家进行政治压迫和经济剥削的资本主义,是走向世界社会主义的末级台阶.国际垄断资本主义的基本特征表现为五个方面.一是跨国公司成为世界经济的主导力量;二是国际直接投资成为国际投资的主要形式;三是生产和资本的集中正在形成全球寡头垄断市场;四是资本家国际垄断同盟的形式更加高级化;五是以美国为首的西方发达资本主义国家建立了以综合国力为后盾的全球霸权.在国际垄断资本主义阶段,社会主义还没有成熟到能与资本主义相抗衡的地步,因而必须树立共存、团结、和平、合作、发展、共赢的新理念,倡导构建和谐世界,在和谐中求发展,在发展中走向强盛.

On the Developing Stage and Basic Features of Contemporary Capitalism

The history of capitalism is a social movement history of changes and development.Promoted by its inherent contradictions,it has experienced the stages of free capitalism,private monopoly capitalism,national monopoly capitalism,and has reached the stage of international monopoly capitalism.International monopoly capitalism is the capitalism that uses international capital to control international production,international investment,and international market,to suppress politically and exploit economically the developing countries.It has five basic features: 1 Cross country enterprises become the main stay of world economy;2 international direct investment becomes the major form of international investment;3 the concentration of production and capital forms global monopoly market;4 the alliance of capitalists international monopoly becomes more solid;5 the Western developed countries headed by America establish global hegemony based on comprehensive national power.In this stage,socialism is not powerful enough to confront capitalism,therefore must take the road of coexistence,cooperation,peaceful development in a harmonious environment to become powerful.