新生代农民工市民化：现状、制约因素与政策取向

新生代农民工与第一代农民工相比存在显著差异,在文化程度、打工目的、城市认同感、生活方式、工作期望等方面与第一代农民工迥然不同。基于此,新生代农民工市民化成为新时期推进城市化的重点、难点和突破点,但由于受当前的制度政策、社会管理等因素的制约,使得新生代农民工市民化的进程缓慢。为此,应重视新生代农民工融入城市的政策,重点推动以新生代农民工为特征的制度改革,创新社会管理体制,完善教育培训制度。

Citizenization of New Generation of Migrant Workers: Present Situation, Constraints and Policy Orientation

There are significant differences in education, work purposes, urban identity, lifestyle and job expectations between the new generation and the first generation of migrant workers. However, current policy blocks the citizenization process of new generation of migrant in the practice.Therefore, importance should be attached to the policy of integrating the cities by the new generation of migrant workers. In particular, it is quite essential to promote institutional reforms characterized with the new generation of migrant workers , innovate social management system and improve educational and training system.