母语基础对二语习得的重要性研究

习得二语的过程中,学习者必定会受到母语的影响,主要体现为母语迁移。母语迁移分为：正迁移（positive transfer）和负迁移（negative transfer）。母语的影响在第二语言的初学者阶段体现的最为明显,也最容易被研究者观察。文章阐述了正迁移和负迁移对不同年龄阶段以汉语为母语的学习者在开始学习英语时的影响程度是不同的。每个年龄阶段的人学习第二语言两种迁移都会起作用,只是程度不同而已。通过实验和调查发现,适当的母语基础对习得第二语言相当重要,这是文章重点阐述的,同时也验证了在中国开展英语启蒙教育不是＂越早越好＂。

Native Language Is Important to Acquire the Second Language

When acquiring the second language,it is indispensable for the learners to be influenced by native language,which includes positive and negative migration.It is very clear to find the influence of native language transfer when the learners begin to learn the second language,which is also easy to be studied by the professionals in the field.This paper explains that both positive transfer and negative transfer influence English learners whose first language is Chinese differently in different stages.Both of them will work in learning the second language differently.Through research and survey personally,we find that the appropriate native language is important to learn the second language,which is the emphasis of this paper,and it also verifies that it is not ＂the earlier,the better＂ for the English enlightenment education in China.