上海市城镇居民消费行为实证分析

居民消费越来越成为一个地区经济发展的动力,居民消费结构、消费倾向作为居民消费行为的重要参数,对该地区经济健康、持续发展有重要影响。文章采用扩展支出系统模型,定量地讨论了上海市城镇居民在食品、衣着、家庭设备、医疗保健、交通通信、娱乐文化、居住及杂项商品和服务等8大类项目上的消费行为。从而看出上海市城镇居民消费主要集中在食品、居住方面,消费较低的是医疗、交通和通信。

An Empirical Analysis of Consumption Behavior of Urban Residents in Shanghai

Consumption plays a more and more important role in economic development. In this paper, consumption behavior in food,clothing,household facilities articles and services,medicine and medical service, traffic and communications,recreation education and cultural service,residence and miscellaneous commodities and services of urban resident of Shanghai is analyzed by expanded linear expenditure system,and the conclusion is drawn that consumption in food and clothing is a main part while consumption in traffic and communications,recreation education and cultural service is a secondary part.