可持续发展战略对国家技术思想的影响

20世纪人类社会在经济、社会、文化等各个方面都取得了巨大的进步 ,但是经济的发展却给资源、环境造成了严重的破坏。中国必须走可持续发展的道路。传统的国家技术指导思想导致了有增长无发展的现象十分普遍 ,它单纯的追求经济效益的提高而忽略了社会效益。经济的发展以资源、环境的破坏为代价。实施可持续发展战略 ,使传统的技术指导思想发生了重大改变 ,科技发展在一定程度上可以解决我们面临的资源和环境问题 ,促进经济、生态和社会实现可持续发展。

Effects of sustainable development strategies on the nation''s technological thoughts

In the 20th century, human society achieved grand developments in economy, culture, and other important fields. However, the economic development brought severe damages to resources and environment which are leading to an unsustainable development. Traditional technological thoughts emphasized on increasing development but not on protection of the natural world and resources. Attention is only paid to the economic benefits rather than the social ones and the economic development is at the sacrifice of damages to resources and environment. Modifications should be made to the traditional technological thoughts so as to facilitate the sustainable development in the 21st century.