论方术文化对明清小说军师形象的影响

明清历史演义小说和英雄传奇小说中,军师是一个出现频率较高而不容忽视的文学形象。需要把军师作为一种类型人物整体进行研究。小说中的军师在权属、级别等方面,已不同于历史上作为官职的军师,其形象最早可溯源到远古社会的巫师,受方术文化的影响又带有明显的术士特征。主题学理论的观照,有助于从更广阔的视野看待军师形象,也有助于对同类型人物的深入研究。

On Impact of Fang-shu Culture upon Military Counselor's Image in the Novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the Ming and Qing novels of history and heroic legends,military counselor is a literary image that often appears and cannot be ignored,so it should be studied as a type of character.In administrative power and rank,these counselors are different from advisors in official position,and their images can trace back to ancient wizards and be influenced by Fang-shu culture and distinctive warlock features.Theory of thematology contributes to widening the horizon of examining military counselor image as well as...