FOB术语下卖方在承运人无单放货时的诉权

因为各种原因，无单放货现象在国际货物买卖中越来越普遍，承运人的无单放货行为往往导致正本提单的持有者提不到货，尤其在买卖合同采FOB术语时，当该提单由于某种原因滞留在买卖合同的卖方手中时，卖方往往钱货两空，而此时的卖方既非运输合同的当事人．又因不符合表面要件而无法证明自己是提单的合法持有者，在诉讼中陷入了极为尴尬的处境。此时的卖方是否具有法律上的诉权?如果有，其诉权的基础是什么?文章拟就此问题作初步的探讨。

The Seller''''s Right of Complaint under FOB about the Carrier''''s Delivery without Bills of Lading

For various reasons, the practice of delivering goods without bills of lading is becoming increasingly popular in international trade, which often results in huge losses on the part of the consignee. Under the FOB term, especially, the seller will fall into an unfavorable position because he is not the party of the sales contract and hasn't his name on the bills of lading. Does the seller have the right of complaint in this circumstance? If he does, what's the argument? This essay is an attempt probe into this issue.