论超验主义文学的生态文明观

超验主义生态文明观是美国超验主义思潮相关作家群的集体智慧，建构于人类对神、自然和人类自身相互关系的科学认识和人在宇宙中的科学地定位的基础之上，主张归顺自然的立世观；其核心体现于对自然智慧的肯定、对科技文明的解构、对唯发展主义的鞭笞以及对自然文明的崇信，坚信道法自然的知识观；最后落脚于人类的生态责任，确立了关爱自然的伦理观。

On the View of Ecological Civilization in Transcendentalist Literature

Based on the correct understanding of the relationship among God,Nature and Human beings and the scientific positioning of human beings in the cosmos,the transcendentalist view of ecological civilization is the crystallization of collective wisdom of all the transcendentalists and transcendentalism-influenced writers,who advocate that we should return to nature and conform to the natural laws.The core of the transcendentalist view of ecological civilization is their knowledge outlook of imitating nature,which means the recognition of the natural wisdom,the deconstruction of science and technology civilization,the criticism of developmentalism and the confidence in the natural civilization.The foothold of the transcendentalist view of ecological civilization is their natural ethics which means our human beings’ duties to take good care of Nature.