社会资本理论视角下的生态民生建设之路

针对集体行动的困境而提出的社会资本理论为生态民生建设提供了一种全新的分析视角。社会资本与生态民生建设之间存在着必然的联系，社会资本是生态民生建设的必备资源，处在社会转型期的中国由于社会资本的缺失使生态民生建设面临一系列困境。要突破这些困境，促进生态民生建设，必须通过充分发挥政府在生态民生建设中的主导作用和带头作用、加强生态价值观教育、增强民众的生态意识和责任、加强环保立法、加大环保执法力度、促进民间环保组织的发展等途径，进行社会资本的创新和培育来完成。

On the Construction of Ecological Livelihood from the Perspective of Social Capital Theory

Aiming at solving the dilemma of collective action,social capital theory provides a new analysis perspective for the construction of ecological livelihood.There is a close link between social capital and the construction of ecological livelihood.Social capital is the essential resource of construction of ecological livelihood.However,in the period of social transition,ecological livelihood construction is faced with a series of difficulties due to lack of social capital.To overcome these difficulties and promote ecological livelihood construction,the government should give full play to ecological livelihood construction,strengthening ecological education,enhancing people’s ecological awareness and responsibility,strengthening environmental protection,legislation and law enforcement,and promoting the development of the non-governmental environmental organization.Only by doing so can social capital be cultivated.