父权缺失与李大钊现代思想的确立

在传统读书人向现代知识分子转变的历史链条中，父权的缺失对李大钊现代思想的确立具有极其重要的作用。从家庭内部关系来看，父权缺失对李大钊的成长产生了深刻的影响。这一方面砥砺了李大钊百折不挠的人生追求；另一方面，又促成了李大钊的个性解放。从社会文化方面来看，李大钊之所以能够确立现代思想，既与他所接受的传统文化有关，又与其所接受的西学有关。李大钊既传承了“铁肩担道义”的精神，又汲取了西方科学与民主的现代精神，这使其把人生理想与社会担当有机地对接起来，最终确立了以科学和民主为核心的现代思想。

Absence of Paternity and Establishment of Modern Thought of Li Dazhao

In the historical process of the transformation from a traditional scholar into a modern intellectu- al, absence of paternity has played a very important role in the establishment of modern thought of Li Dazhao. Viewed from the perspective of the internal relationship among his family members, the absence of paternity has borne a profound influence on the growth of Li Dazhao. And this has steeled his indomita- ble pursuit in life one the one hand, and facilitated the emancipation of his personality on the other. From the perspective of social culture, the reason why he has been able to establish his modern thought is both related to his education of traditional culture, and to the Western learning he has received. He has inher- ited the spirit of ＂Morality and justice undertaken by iron shoulders＂, and absorbed modern Western spirit of science and democracy as well. This makes him join organically the ideal of life and social re- sponsibilities, and finally establish his modern thought with science and democracy as its core.